Does 1 Clement Teach Faith Alone or Faith and Works?
Quick FactsClaim examined: That 1 Clement holds a “synergistic” or “ancient pastoral” view in which faith and works are bound together, rather than distinguished as in the “faith alone vs. works” framework.Short answer: No. In 32.3–4 Clement draws the same “not … but” line twice, setting works against God’s will...













